Earth Science


Earth science is the study of the nature of the earth and other planets. It is an exciting science with many interesting and practical applications.
Earth scientists are also called geoscientists. Some Earth scientists use their knowledge of the Earth to locate and develop energy and mineral resources. Some use their knowledge about Earth processes such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes to plan communities that will not expose people to these dangerous events.

The Four Earth Sciences:
Many different sciences are used to learn about the Earth; however, the four basic areas of Earth science study are:

Importance of Earth Science:


Earth is our home. We rely upon it for our existence in many different ways.  Its resources feed us and provide the materials of our way of life. Understanding these systems and how they interact with us is vital for our survival.  Earth Science Literacy is especially important at this time in history. Our climate is changing, and that change is being caused by human activity. Earth scientists recognized this problem and will play a key role in efforts to resolve it. 

Earth Science Careers:

If you are a pre-college student, you can start preparing for a career in Earth science by enrolling in the college preparation program and doing well in all of your courses. Some universities offers  BS programs in geology, meteorology, oceanography or astronomy and also a master program .


Students who graduate with a Bachelor of Science degree in earth sciences are qualified for employment in a wide range of careers, including resource management, geotechnical and environmental consulting, urban and rural planning, petroleum and mining industries, state and federal agencies such as the USGS, USFS, NOAA, EPA, and DEQ, teaching in K-12 schools (with additional teaching certificate), and as laboratory technicians, professional geologists, geophysicists, or geochemists.

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