Robotics and Automation in construction industry

The industry of Construction is one of the few manufacturing enterprises that employ manpower as its central source of production. Whether new development, demolition or remodelling, robots currently do not play a major role in any stage of the building’s life cycle.

In the early stages of deployment, several new robots that are currently being developed can be substituted. The construction industry is prepared for the emergence of robots since it is largely non-automated. Construction projects typically take place in a haphazard location with a variety of species and dangerous regions. The notion of replacing human construction workers with robots has several benefits, including improved product quality, safety, and efficiency.
In this essay, we explore the present impact of automotive robot technology on the industry as well as potential future effects on a few of the building industries.

Machine Control (Automated) Technology

The integration of robots in various processes aims to achieve enhanced self-regulation. Particularly in the construction sector, where specialized production, packaging, and construction tasks are prevalent, the goal is to leverage robotic advancements. Construction companies are increasingly embracing technology, as robots and advanced equipment offer a multitude of benefits. Robots can efficiently handle tasks such as welding, material handling, packing, delivery, and cutting, essentially performing the traditional construction operations with full functionality. This incorporation of robotic technology not only ensures heightened accuracy and precision in all production processes but also leads to significant time and cost savings, making it a valuable addition to the construction industry.

Modified Workforce

World Economic Forum report says that 5 million jobs will be lost by 2020. They claim that this loss of jobs in artificial intelligence, machine learning, 3D printing and robots, all of this will have a huge impact on the design. Industry, accounting for 10% of expected job losses. However, with devices that take other aspects of the job, it allows companies to hire fewer employees for a variety of tasks. In a few years, the automation processes increase, the set of builders’ skills will look very different from what you do today.

Lean Construction Practices

The biggest and most important steps in building a lean construction. This modern vision aims to increase efficiency and productivity, often focusing on waste disposal. Traditional construction methods produce much debris that is not only harmful to the environment but also affects profits. However, robotic technology can help reduce the amount of waste generated due to its ability to ensure accuracy and precision. Investing in these technologies, such as 3D printers, for example, can be a daunting task for most businesses. However, over time, less waste and quality products can have a positive impact on profits.

Robot Quality

With most of the robotic operating systems, the building materials and manufacturing will be highly compatible, of the highest quality. By eliminating human error and inconsistencies, these machines can use speed, efficiency and duplication of the ability to ensure perfect quality.

3D Printing

The construction industry is witnessing a continuous growth in the adoption of 3D printing technology. This advancement now allows for the printing of intricate structures, layers, sections, and diverse materials suitable for constructing houses, bridges, buildings, and roads. Moreover, robotic machines are capable of producing components that can be utilized across various projects, resulting in significant time and cost savings. By combining 3D printing and robotic capabilities, construction processes have become more efficient and versatile, opening up new possibilities for innovative and cost-effective construction solutions.

Demolition of buildings

One of the earliest applications of robots in construction was for demolition purposes. Given the considerable number of ongoing construction projects, expediting the demolition process can lead to significant time and cost savings. Robots are now employed to efficiently demolish walls, crush concrete, and clear debris, which serves as the initial step in numerous construction operations. By introducing robots for these tasks, the demolition process has become more streamlined and effective, contributing to overall efficiency in construction projects.

Placing of Brick

Contrary to the belief that robots are exclusively used for modern processes, they are also being employed in traditional tasks, such as bricklaying. While the adoption of technology in residential construction has been gradual, the use of robotics in bricklaying is a thoughtful and efficient approach. In this process, construction workers provide the bricks to the machine, which then utilizes CAD software to precisely and neatly install them. Advanced bricklaying robots, in some cases, have the capability to complete an entire house construction within a few days, showcasing the significant time-saving and accuracy benefits of this technology.